FAQ
Why is it called Bazzite?¶
Fedora Linux's Atomic Desktops originally followed a naming scheme based on minerals. Bazzite is a mineral that is known for being strong, lightweight, and is colored blue.
What is the difference between SteamOS and Bazzite?¶
Bazzite originally was developed for the Steam Deck targeting users who used their Steam Deck as their primary PC. Bazzite is a collection of custom Fedora Atomic Desktop images (with the power of libostree) built with Universal Blue's tooling (with the power of OCI) as opposed to using an Arch Linux base with A/B updates utilizing RAUC. The main advantages of Bazzite versus SteamOS is receiving system packages in updates at a much faster rate and a choice of an alternative desktop environment.
A list of major differences can be found in the SteamOS Comparison, Steam Deck wiki entry, and the Bazzite README.
What Bazzite image do I use?¶
Bazzite's website offers a streamlined way of selecting the correct image which will be chosen based on hardware, desktop environment, and to include Steam Gaming Mode if the hardware supports it.
Bazzite offers multiple images, but most images will be following one of these two formats:
- Format 1: Bazzite images that do not have Steam Gaming Mode and receive automatic updates daily that have can be seen as Fedora Atomic Desktop with gaming packages pre-installed.
- Format 2: Bazzite images that automatically boot into Steam Gaming Mode (like SteamOS) and are intended for controller-oriented setups.
1. Desktop Edition (Format 1)¶
Important
Steam Gaming Mode is not on these specific images!
Intended specifically for desktops and laptops with a focus on gaming which is influenced by SteamOS's Desktop Mode and the maintenance-free nature of ChromeOS. A gaming-focused Fedora Atomic Desktop (Kinoite/Silverblue) operating system. Steam and other gaming utilities are part of the base operating system. System rollbacks available with a rock-solid stable Fedora Linux base. Most modern PC hardware should be compatible outside of specific drivers that do not work well on desktop Linux. Flathub is enabled out of the box, so all of the applications that you would find on SteamOS are available on Bazzite. System and application updates are automatically downloaded in the background and applied on a restart by default.
All Nvidia hardware can currently only use the Desktop Edition since the graphic drivers do not support Steam Gaming Mode.
2. Bazzite-Deck Edition (Format 2)¶
"Steam Gaming Mode" is pre-installed and its features fully functional for supported hardware. This version of Bazzite boots directly into the Steam Gaming Mode session and is intended for handhelds and couch-gaming scenarios. It also includes a Desktop Mode session. System and application updates are manually upgraded in Steam Gaming Mode and applied on a restart.
Bazzite Image Chart¶
Verify your image by entering this commmand:
rpm-ostree status
Every Bazzite image should start with ostree-image-signed:docker://ghcr.io/ublue-os/....
The ... is a placeholder for the actual image name which can be referenced in the chart below.
| Image | Desktop Environment | Steam Gaming Mode | Hardware | Edition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
bazzite |
KDE Plasma | No | AMD/Intel GPUs | Desktop |
bazzite-nvidia |
KDE Plasma | No | Nvidia GPUs | Desktop |
bazzite-nvidia-open |
KDE Plasma | No | Nvidia GPUs (Newer Nvidia GPUs) | Desktop |
bazzite-gnome |
GNOME | No | AMD/Intel GPUs | Desktop |
bazzite-gnome-nvidia |
GNOME | No | Nvidia GPUs | Desktop |
bazzite-gnome-nvidia-open |
GNOME | No | Nvidia GPUs (Newer Nvidia GPUs) | Desktop |
bazzite-deck |
KDE Plasma | Yes | AMD/Intel Arc GPUs | Bazzite-Deck |
bazzite-deck-nvidia |
KDE Plasma | Yes | Nvidia GPUs (Newer Nvidia GPUs) | Bazzite-Deck |
bazzite-deck-nvidia-gnome |
GNOME | Yes | Nvidia GPUs (Newer Nvidia GPUs) | Bazzite-Deck |
bazzite-deck-gnome |
GNOME | Yes | AMD/Intel Arc GPUs | Bazzite-Deck |
bazzite-asus |
KDE Plasma | No | ASUS Laptops (AMD/Intel GPUs | Desktop |
bazzite-asus-gnome |
GNOME | No | ASUS Laptops (AMD/Intel GPUs) | Desktop |
bazzite-asus-nvidia |
KDE Plasma | No | ASUS Laptops (Nvidia GPUs) | Desktop |
bazzite-asus-nvidia-open |
KDE Plasma | No | ASUS Laptops (Newer Nvidia GPUs) | Desktop |
bazzite-gnome-asus-nvidia |
GNOME | No | ASUS Laptops (Nvidia GPUs) | Desktop |
bazzite-gnome-asus-nvidia-open |
GNOME | No | ASUS Laptops (Newer Nvidia GPUs) | Desktop |
bazzite-ally |
KDE Plasma | Yes | ASUS Laptops (Steam Gaming Mode Enabled) | Bazzite-Deck |
bazzite-ally-gnome |
GNOME | Yes | ASUS Laptops (Steam Gaming Mode Enabled) | Bazzite-Deck |
Who are the target audiences for Bazzite?¶
> Individuals who desire a desktop operating system designed for gaming with inspiration from SteamOS that has fairly low maintenance involved in comparison to other desktop Linux operating systems.
> Individuals who want a controller-friendly experience for couch gaming.
> Individuals who own a Handheld PC who would prefer a SteamOS-like experience.
> Individuals who own a Steam Deck who feel limited by SteamOS and also want newer system packages.
SteamOS is based on Arch Linux, so why use Fedora Atomic Desktop?¶
SteamOS receives package and driver updates less frequently despite the rolling release base. Bazzite will follow Fedora's update release cycle which means early access to new graphics card driver and kernel updates in comparison to SteamOS. Fedora Linux and Universal Blue currently supports a specific "atomic" implementation to maintain multiple images that can receive all of the same updates at once, which is unlike a derivative Linux distribution. The goal of Bazzite is to have an operating system ready to game after installing it.
Advantages to Using Fedora Atomic Desktop¶
Since Bazzite is a custom Fedora Atomic Desktop image, it makes use of read-only root files for stability purposes, and is built with libostree which has advantages such as:
- Low risk of an unbootable system
- Rollback system updates if necessary, and the ability to pin your current deployment as a backup save state without losing user data.
- Smooth upgrade process from major Fedora point releases.
- Layer Fedora packages to the host that survive between updates.
- Focus on containerized applications that do not interfere with your host system.
Check out the Universal Blue homepage for more information on what this project is capable of.
How is Fedora Atomic Desktop different than Fedora Workstation?¶
If you're familiar with Fedora Workstation and Fedora's Spins, but not the Fedora Atomic Desktops paradigm then the major difference deals with obtaining a reproducable and consistent OS image, seperation between installing additional software and the system, and stability between system upgrades.
Installing Software¶
There are read-only root files and an emphasis on installing applications as a Flatpak, Homebrew, or inside of a Distrobox container.
Read more about obtaining software on Bazzite.
Updates¶
Users can also rollback to a previous deployment if a system update breaks their workflow, or rebase entirely back to a stock Fedora Atomic image, Aurora, Bluefin, or a custom image by the community. Do not rebase between different desktop environments.
Read more about how updates, rolling back, and rebasing works on Bazzite.
Is this another fringe Linux distribution?¶
Bazzite is not a Linux distribution in the traditional sense. It's a custom Fedora Atomic Desktop image with a recipe on top of it. Universal Blue images are a proof of concept of using containerized workflows with transactional and in-place operating system updates, and Bazzite exists by being gaming focused with inspiration from SteamOS. Bazzite is a Fedora Atomic Desktop installation, but with the aid of Universal Blue's tooling, adds packages, services, drivers, etc. to the base image of it.
How does Bazzite differ?¶
Bazzite is using a new "container-native" approach that Fedora has been testing, and we are taking full advantage of it. We are utilizing the Open Container Initiative (OCI) to build the images, and are adding packages, services, kernel modules, and our own spin to existing Fedora operating systems. Unlike traditional Linux distributions, most of the maintenance and security updates are done upstream by Fedora and Universal Blue while Bazzite only has to focus on creating a great experience for PC gaming. The ultimate goal of Bazzite is to be Fedora Linux, but provide a great gaming experience out of the box while also being an alternative operating system for the Steam Deck.
Image Matrix¶
We provide several different images that all get the same additions and fixes through updates at the same time unless specified otherwise. Many images are hardware specific for compatibility reasons, yet all of the images will usually receive the same features and fixes at the same time. There can be a hypothetical scenario where everyone involved with Bazzite could stop maintaining the project at once and it will still continue to receive updates directly from upstream until the scheduled builds are busted.
What are some of the utilities that Bazzite ships?¶
(in alphabetical order)
- Boxkit: Tool used for custom OCI Distrobox/Toolbox containers, and anything from DaVinci Resolve to OBS Studio Portable can be accessed with this. (The software is in their own special container, so dependencies do not affect your host.)
- Discover Overlay: Discord chat overlay integration for Steam Gaming Mode which has a special configuration for Bazzite where it launches automatically
- Handheld Daemon: Tool for configuring and managing handheld devices from gyro, LEDs, paddles, and TDP.
- Ptyxis: Terminal with first-class container support.
ujust: Execute custom commands based on recipes.- yafti (Bazzite Portal): First-boot utility for installing additional software.
Is Secure Boot supported?¶
Warning
The Steam Deck does not come with secure boot enabled and does not ship with any keys enrolled by default, so do not enable this on Steam Deck hardware unless you absolutely know what you're doing! (Steam Deck hardware only)
Yes, but you will have to enroll our key. More information on enrolling the key in our Secure Boot guide.
Are AMD, Intel, and Nvidia graphics card drivers pre-installed?¶
Yes and they are updated during a system upgrade when new drivers are available.
What if I change hardware?¶
Most hardware changes should not require any manual intervention outside of the expectations from that particular hardware which would be OS-agnostic. However, if you swap from or to a Nvidia GPU, then rebasing will be necessary as a manual intervention to get the appropriate graphics drivers.
Can I uninstall pre-installed applications (that are not Flatpaks)¶
It is not recommended due to technical limitations. Uninstalling packages will result in slower updates and take up more storage space. Alternatively, you can hide programs from the application menu.
Am I able to use AMD Fluid Motion Frames?¶
Only if the game supports it. Nothing at a global level.
Can I change the hostname of my device?¶
Note
Hostnames must be under 20 characters due to a limitation with Distrobox containers.
Edit the /etc/hostname file with a new hostname, save it, and reboot.
hostnamectl hostname <hostname>
What about changing the Java version?¶
If its for Minecraft modding then install the Prism Launcher since this would not affect your host Java installation. If Java needs to be modified for development purposes then use Distrobox. You will not be able to modify Java on your host at a system level.
Can I switch to a different desktop environment on my current installation? (Example: KDE Plasma to GNOME)¶
It is not recommended to rebase between desktop environments due to configuration files having different standards which usually lead to broken installations after rebasing between two different DEs.
Am I able to install and use this desktop environment or that standalone window manager?¶
Make your own custom image based off Bazzite with the desktop environment or standalone window manager change that you want.
What is the :0 and :1 in the GRUB menu at boot?¶
These are deployments and there's a bug where they get duplicated, which is why there are 4 entries when there should be two by default unless a specific deployment is pinned. This allows users to rollback a bad system upgrade by selecting the previous deployment.
:0= Current deployment/newest update:1= Previous deployment/update.
Deployments can also be pinned to rollback for future use, so :2, :3, etc. can also exist as long as you have the storage for it.
See also: Rolling Back System Updates
I have questions or concerns that cannot be answered in the documentation¶
Please try searching for your question on https://docs.bazzite.gg first before proceeding with the next steps. Reach out to us on our forums or Discord if you have a specific question about something, but if it's an issue or bug you are encountering then report it to the issue tracker. Keep in mind that certain areas and topics are out of our control especially when it comes to Nvidia driver problems, game compatibility, or other problems that plague the modern day Linux desktop.
See also: Upstream Fedora Silverblue FAQ